Titanium – Properties Summary Element Titanium Atomic Number 22 Symbol Ti Element Category Transition Metal Phase at STP Solid Atomic Mass 47.867 Density at STP 4.507 Electron Configuration 3d2 4s2 Possible Oxidation States +2,3,4 Electron Affinity 7.6 Electronegativity 1.54 1st Ionization Energy 6.8282 Year of Discovery 1791 Discoverer Gregor, William Thermal properties Melting Point 1668 Boiling Point 3287 Thermal Conductivity 21.9 Specific Heat 0.52 Heat of Fusion 15.Atomic mass of all elements (along with the rounded off values) is mentioned in the chart below. The Standard English unit is pounds mass per cubic foot ( lbm/ft 3). The standard SI unit is kilograms per cubic meter ( kg/m 3). In other words, the density (ρ) of a substance is the total mass (m) of that substance divided by the total volume (V) occupied by that substance. It is an intensive property, which is mathematically defined as mass divided by volume: Typical densities of various substances at atmospheric pressure.ĭensity is defined as the mass per unit volume. How does the atomic mass determine the density of materials? Density of Titanium The atomic mass number determines especially the atomic mass of atoms. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. For 63Cu, the atomic mass is less than 63, so this must be the dominant factor. A nucleus with greater binding energy has lower total energy, and therefore a lower mass according to Einstein’s mass-energy equivalence relation E = mc 2.

The nuclear binding energy varies between nuclei.

This increases the mass of nuclei with more neutrons than protons relative to the atomic mass unit scale based on 12C with equal numbers of protons and neutrons.

The neutron is slightly heavier than the proton.There are two reasons for the difference between mass number and isotopic mass, known as the mass defect: For example, 63Cu (29 protons and 34 neutrons) has a mass number of 63, and an isotopic mass in its nuclear ground state is 62.91367 u. For other isotopes, the isotopic mass usually differs and is usually within 0.1 u of the mass number. One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon (either a single proton or neutron) and is numerically equivalent to 1 g/mol.įor 12C, the atomic mass is exactly 12u, since the atomic mass unit is defined from it. One atomic mass unit is equal to 1.66 x 10 -24 grams.

The unit of measure for mass is the atomic mass unit (amu). Therefore this resulting atomic mass is calculated from naturally-occurring isotopes and their abundance.

Note that each element may contain more isotopes.

How does the atomic number determine the chemical behavior of atoms? Atomic Mass of Titanium Since the number of electrons is responsible for the chemical behavior of atoms, the atomic number identifies the various chemical elements. Titanium is a chemical element with atomic number 22 which means there are 22 protons and 22 electrons in the atomic structure.

Average atomic mass of titanium